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Tuesday December 2, 2008

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioBuilding a Better Global Financial System

Lex Rieffel, November 12, 2008, The Globalist

Building a Better Global Financial SystemAs G-20 leaders prepare to meet, many have called for a “Bretton Woods II” as the next step toward preventing future financial meltdowns. Lex Rieffel argues that this proposal is problematic because it lumps the World Bank with the IMF and argues for a strengthened IMF. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioInternational Cooperation for Prudential Oversight of Finance: Which Institutions? Which Countries?

Ralph C. Bryant, November 09, 2008, The Brookings Institution

World leaders are gathering this weekend at the G-20 summit in Washington to discuss the global economic and financial crisis. In the first of his two pieces, Ralph Bryant lays out general principles for international cooperation in the supervision and regulation of financial activity. In the second piece, he identifies difficult challenges confronting the participating countries and the international institutions—such as the IMF, the Bank for International Settlements and the Financial Stability Forum—that will be the locus of cooperative efforts. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPrudential Oversight of Finance: First Principles for International Cooperation

Ralph C. Bryant, November 08, 2008, The Brookings Institution

World leaders gathered at the G-20 summit in Washington to discuss the global economic and financial crisis. In the first of his two pieces, Ralph Bryant lays out general principles for international cooperation in the supervision and regulation of financial activity. In the second piece, he identifies difficult challenges confronting the participating countries and the international institutions—such as the IMF, the Bank for International Settlements and the Financial Stability Forum—that will be the locus of cooperative efforts. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe G20 Summit: Could the Financial Crisis Push Global Governance Reform?

Colin I. Bradford and Johannes F. Linn, October 24, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The G20 Summit: Could the Financial Crisis Push Global Governance Reform?President Bush recently announced that he has invited the G20, or the heads of state from the top 20 industrialized and developing economies, to join an economic summit in Washington on November 15. According to Johannes Linn and Colin Bradford, inviting the full G20 to discuss the current global financial crisis represents a critical step in reforming financial and economic stability, relations and institutions. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTop 10 Global Economic Challenges Facing America's 44th President

October 2008, The Brookings Institution

Top 10 Global Economic Challenges Facing America's 44th PresidentAs President-Elect Obama prepares to lead the United States, what are the top global economic challenges facing the new president and his advisors and how should the new administration address them? A new report by Brookings global economic and development experts ranks the top 10 issues and details specific ideas for how to tackle the toughest challenges. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioGlobal Perspectives on the U.S. Financial Crisis

Friday, October 10, 2008
9:30 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

Global Perspectives on the U.S. Financial CrisisWhat’s next for the global financial markets? Brookings hosted a discussion on the global implications of the U.S. financial crisis, featuring the Honorable Wayne Swan, MP, Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia, and projections by Brookings experts on the future of emerging and financial markets. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioReform the IMF or Create a New Global Agency, But Do Something

Colin I. Bradford and Johannes F. Linn, October 09, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Reform the IMF or Create a New Global Agency, But Do SomethingIn advance of the G8 finance ministers meeting and the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank, Colin Bradford and Johannes Linn stress the need for financial leaders to seek a more vigorous role for the IMF in the global financial crisis and urge leaders to create a new agency to help deal with the urgent challenges if the IMF cannot take the leading role. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe IMF and the World Bank: A Case for Separating the Conjoined Twins

Lex Rieffel, October 2008, The Brookings Institution

In advance of the annual meetings of the World Bank and the IMF in Washington, Lex Rieffel asserts that both institutions, which were created in 1944 to be at the center of a sound and dynamic international financial system, have overlapping responsibilities and antiquated governance structures that have undermined their legitimacy. In this policy brief, Rieffel offers steps to visibly differentiate the two institutions and improve their effectiveness, including moving the headquarters of the World Bank to Europe. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe IMF and the World Bank: It's Time to Separate the Conjoined Twins

Lex Rieffel, September 2008, The Brookings Institution

The IMF and the World Bank: It's Time to Separate the Conjoined TwinsSixty years following the creation of the IMF and the World Bank, the nature of global financial, emerging markets and poverty aid has changed dramatically. Lex Rieffel argues that if the institutions were to be created today they would be structured differently and located outside of Washington. His case and recommendations for reform are contained in a new working paper. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioTools to Improve the Quality of Public Expenditures and the Role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in the Process

Thursday, June 19, 2008
9:00 AM to 1:00 PM
Washington, DC

Over the past 30 years, the World Bank and IMF have developed a variety of tools to analyze public spending policies. With the development in low- and middle-income countries of democratic institutions and civil society organizations like think tanks and advocacy groups, we may soon be at a tipping point at which use of these tools along with domestic advocacy pushes countries to stronger reform agendas. On June 19, the Transparency and Accountability Project (TAP) hosted a forum that brings these elements together.

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioTrust the Development Experts – All 7 Billion

William Easterly, May 28, 2008, The Financial Times

Trust the Development Experts – All 7 BillionThe recent report by the Growth Commission addresses critical questions about how developing countries might achieve and sustain high growth rates. In a recent op-ed, Visiting Fellow Bill Easterly discusses why the report represents the final collapse of the “development expert” paradigm while outlining reasons why there is still hope for development. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioUrbanization and Growth: Some Practical Implications of the Growth Commission’s Findings

Johannes F. Linn, May 27, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Urbanization and Growth: Some Practical Implications of the Growth Commission’s FindingsToday, half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. As the global population continues to increase in the next 20 years, cities of developing countries will face the greatest population growth. Following the findings from the Commission on Growth and Development’s recent report, Johannes Linn provides practical recommendations so that governments, aid agencies, and academia can develop specific policies to help developing countries meet the challenges and opportunities of urbanization. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGrowth through Scaling Up: Some Practical Implications of The Growth Report

Homi Kharas and Johannes F. Linn, May 27, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Growth through Scaling Up: Some Practical Implications of The Growth ReportThe Commission on Growth and Development’s report recognizes the most sensible strategy to implement development programs is “learning-by-doing” or an experimental approach. In addition to this strategy, Johannes Linn and Homi Kharas push for strong evaluation and implementation in order to scale-up and expand successful development interventions over time. Through stated recommendations, Linn and Kharas encourage policymakers and aid agencies to replicate successful programs so that economic growth can be achieved. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Spring Meetings and the Global Economy

Colin I. Bradford, May 02, 2008, Guardian Unlimited

The Spring Meetings and the Global EconomyMissing from the recent IMF-World Bank ministerial meetings was an understanding that policy development needs to be an interactive process, one that includes financial officials and law makers. Colin Bradford advises the world's legislators must be brought into the conversation about global development in order for these discussions to evolve into successful action. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe New Philanthropy and Development Aid

Raj M. Desai and Homi Kharas, April 24, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The New Philanthropy and Development AidWhile the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund Spring Meetings made recent headlines, the Global Philanthropy Forum, gathering top private aid donors, fell in the shadows. These private aid donors will likely give more aid to the world’s poor this year than the institutions that convened the Spring Meetings. Raj Desai and Homi Kharas compare these two events and discuss how private aid can help to relieve global poverty. Read More

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ExpertMartin S. Indyk

Ambassador to Israel and assistant secretary of state for near east affairs during the Clinton Administration, Martin Indyk directs the Saban Center for Middle East Policy. He currently focuses on the Clinton administration’s diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict.

ExpertDouglas W. Elmendorf

Doug Elmendorf, whose government posts have included the Federal Reserve, Treasury, Council of Economic Advisors, and CBO, focuses his research on macroeconomics and fiscal policy. He is co-editor of the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity and director of The Hamilton Project, which develops proposals for shared growth.

ExpertMauricio Cárdenas

Mauricio Cárdenas is a senior fellow and director of the Latin American Initiative. Formerly minister of Economic Development and Transportation, and director of National Planning of Colombia, his research focuses on international and development economics. He is also the president of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).

ExpertSarah A. Binder

Sarah Binder is an expert on Congress and legislative politics.  She is completing a project on the politics of advice and consent, and is at work on the politics of how Congress responds to financial crises.

ExpertJulia B. Isaacs

Julia Isaacs focuses on public investments in children and how children are affected by national budgetary policies. A former federal budget analyst, she also researches the economic mobility of children and families across the income spectrum.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

TopicMigration

Migration is an issue that bridges Brookings’s expertise in domestic and foreign policy. In the United States, reforming immigration policy remains a subject of intense political debate. Globally, the unprecedented movement of people across borders raises issues in both industrialized countries and the developing world.

ExpertCarlos Pascual

Carlos Pascual is a former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine. As vice president and director of Foreign Policy, he focuses on post-conflict stabilization and international security policy.

TOPICThe Presidential Transition

During the 77 days from the election to the Inauguration, Brookings experts will offer 12 "Memos to the President" on top policy priorities across the spectrum of domestic and global challenges, plus additional advice on transitioning from campaigning to governing.

ExpertEswar Prasad

Eswar Prasad, the Tolani Senior Professor of Trade Policy at Cornell University, is a senior fellow in Global Economy and Development. He was previously head of the Financial Studies Division and the China Division at the IMF.

ExpertHugh B. Price

Former president and chief executive officer of the National Urban League, Hugh Price is an expert on education, civil rights, equal opportunity and criminal justice. His 40-year career spans journalism, philanthropy, the law, and social advocacy.

Research ProjectThe Hamilton Project

The Hamilton Project produces research and policy proposals on how to create a growing economy that benefits more Americans. Their agenda also focuses on enhancing individual economic security and effective public investments. 

ExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is the vice president and director of Governance Studies at Brookings. His studies include campaigns and elections, political advertising, mass media, public opinion, technology policy and electronic government.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertMark B. McClellan

A medical doctor and economist, Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.

ExpertRebecca Blank

Rebecca Blank is an expert on the interaction between the macroeconomy, government anti-poverty programs, and the behavior and well being of low-income families. She has just been named the Robert S. Kerr senior fellow at Brookings.